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Comment Re:Jimmy Wales is no longer trustworthy (Score 3, Informative) 54

Right. And actually, expenses were only $112 million. So they had a tax-free surplus of over $50 million.

Over the same time period, their Endowment increased by another $40 million or so, for an overall surplus of about $90 million in a single year.

They're swimming in money. Even with this vast surplus they actually spent half a billion dollars in the last five years, far more than in the first fourteen years of their existence put together. And all this time they make people believe they are short of money to keep Wikipedia up and running.

Comment Re:Wikimedia absolutely controls content (Score 1) 3

There are no moderators or editors appointed by the WMF. Anyone making an edit to Wikipedia is a volunteer "editor". There are "administrators" but they too are exclusively elected by the volunteers; the WMF does not get involved in this at all (nor would their involvement be welcomed by the volunteer community).

The WMF by the way is quite clear about its lack of involvement in Wikipedia content creation: the Foundation [...] does not write or curate any of the content found on the projects.

Comment Re:WTF... (Score 1) 113

The point is that Wikipedia should never have cited a trash source like "crimefeed" in the first place. It should cite authoritative sources that have an excellent reputation for fact-checking and accuracy, as one Wikipedia policy puts it. That is not "crimefeed". Moreover, the Wikipedia article falsely claimed the picture came from the New York State Department of Corrections.

Comment Re:WTF... (Score 1) 113

An encyclopedia with global reach has absolutely no business citing a crappy source like that. Yet this topic area is full of people citing true crime trash. It's the equivalent of citing The National Enquirer or The Daily Express in an article on cancer. You end up spreading fake news. Wikipedia has over the years developed sourcing guidelines and policies for medical articles that are relatively well observed, but in other topic areas like this one anything goes.

Comment Re:WTF... (Score 1) 113

No reason to assume he was even aware of it. He probably put all the hassle he experienced down to the TV programme. The latter actually only showed his picture for about a second – long enough for people who knew him to recognise him, but not long enough for people who didn't know him to memorise his face well. That is why Google and the Wikipedia page probably did more damage.

Wikipedia had no business getting its picture from a crappy source like that and then pretending to readers it came from the NY Department of Corrections.

Submission + - Man's picture used for 2 years to illustrate Wikipedia article on serial killer (wikipedia.org)

Andreas Kolbe writes: For more than two years, Wikipedia illustrated its article on New York serial killer Nathaniel White with the police photo of an African-American man from Florida who happened to have the same name. A Wikipedia user said he had found the picture on crimefeed.com, a "true crime" site associated with the Discovery Channel, which also used the same photo in a TV broadcast on the serial killer. During the two-and-a-half years the Wikipedia article showed the picture of the wrong man, it was viewed over 125,000 times, including nearly 12,000 times on the day the TV program ran. The man whose picture was used said he received threats to his person from people who assumed he really was the killer, and took to dressing incognito. His picture is now all over Google when people search for the serial killer.

Submission + - SPAM: 'Useless Specks of Dust' Turn Out to Be Building Blocks of All Vertebrate Genome

An anonymous reader writes: Originally, they were thought to be just specks of dust on a microscope slide. Now, a new study suggests that microchromosomes – a type of tiny chromosome found in birds and reptiles – have a longer history, and a bigger role to play in mammals than we ever suspected. By lining up the DNA sequence of microchromosomes across many different species, researchers have been able to show the consistency of these DNA molecules across bird and reptile families, a consistency that stretches back hundreds of millions of years. What's more, the team found that these bits of genetic code have been scrambled and placed on larger chromosomes in marsupial and placental mammals, including humans. In other words, the human genome isn't quite as 'normal' as previously supposed.

By tracing these microchromosomes back to the ancient Amphioxus, the scientists were able to establish genetic links to all of its descendants. These tiny 'specks of dust' are actually important building blocks for vertebrates, not just abnormal extras. It seems that most mammals have absorbed and jumbled up their microchromosomes as they've evolved, making them seem like normal pieces of DNA. The exception is the platypus, which has several chromosome sections line up with microchromosomes, suggesting that this method may well have acted as a 'stepping stone' for other mammals in this regard, according to the researchers. A tree chart outlining the presence of similar DNA in snakes, lizards, birds, crocodiles, and mammals. The study also revealed that as well as being similar across numerous species, the microchromosomes were also located in the same place inside cells.

Link to Original Source

Comment Re:Endowments are forever, paying only via interes (Score 1) 2

Note that the WMF has another $200m in cash and both short-term and long-term investments, over and above the endowment.

The point is that the endowment has been built in half the time (it wasn't planned to reach $100m until 2026), reflecting a substantial annual revenue surplus that is at odds with the impression the fundraising banners are leaving readers with – that the WMF is struggling to keep Wikipedia up and running, as Trevor Noah put it.

Moreover, the year goal for the current financial year has already been substantially exceeded, according to internal WMF documents. They say they have taken $142m, while the annual plan envisaged $108m in expenditure (and they are likely to underspend, given that conferences etc. have been cancelled).

Yet people in what is the worst Covid hotspot in the world right now are told that money is needed today "to protect Wikipedia's independence". This doesn't seem right to me.

Submission + - SPAM: Yuan Longping dies; rice research helped feed world

An anonymous reader writes: Yuan Longping, a Chinese scientist who developed higher-yield rice varieties that helped feed people around the world, died Saturday at a hospital in the southern city of Changsha, the Xinhua News agency reported. He was 90.

Yuan spent his life researching rice and was a household name in China, known by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice.” Worldwide, a fifth of all rice now comes from species created by hybrid rice following Yuan’s breakthrough discoveries, according to the website of the World Food Prize, which he won in 2004.

It was in the 1970s when Yuan achieved the breakthroughs that would make him a household name. He developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% higher than existing varieties — meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year, according to Xinhua.

His work helped transform China from “food deficiency to food security” within three decades, according to the World Food Prize, which was created by Nobel Peace Prize laureate Norman Borlaug in 1986 to recognize scientists and others who have improved the quality and availability of food.

Even in his later years, Yuan did not stop doing research. In 2017, working with a Hunan agricultural school, he helped create a strain of low-cadmium indica rice for areas suffering from heavy metal pollution, reducing the amount of cadmium in rice by more than 90%.

Link to Original Source

Comment Re:Intentionally misleading fundraising (Score 2) 139

In fact, Wikipedia's edit rate has dropped significantly since its high-point in 2007. In May 2007, it took about 5 weeks for 10 million new edits to be added. Presently, it's 9 weeks; the number of edits per unit of time has approximately halved.

The rate of edits per article per unit of time is a fraction of what it used to be. Basically, many articles are fairly static compared to ten years ago, when new content creation was at its peak.

And you're right; the vast majority of old article revisions are never looked at.

Comment Re:Intentionally misleading fundraising (Score 1) 139

Wikipedia is legally required to maintain cash reserves some degree beyond their yearly expenses. When those expenses increase, they need to carry bigger cash reserves.

Yes, and if you spend x% more each year, then naturally you must ask for x% more money next year, just to have a big enough reserve again. And then you can spend more again, and again, ad nauseam. :) That's exactly what's been happening. WMF asks for and spends about 30 times as much money now as they did ten years ago. If WMF follows that logic for another ten years, it will require 30 times as much money in 2027 as it does this year, just to keep the reserve high enough. That will be $2.4 billion. And after another ten years, $72 billion. I think something will give before then. :)

WMF also runs Wikinews, which carries news articles in dozens of languages. It runs Wikipedia in many languages all over the world. Every time it adds a new language, there's a new regional user base. If each language Wikipedia grows as above, then you have cubic growth until the rate of new Wikipedia languages slows.

Wikinews is practically dead. (English Wikinews, at any rate; I don't think it's any different in the other languages.) So are many of the other Wikipedia language versions. A slide shown at Wikimania 2014 said that of 284 Wikipedia language versions, 12 were "dead" (locked), 53 were "zombies" (open, no editors), and 94 were "struggling" (open, less than 5 editors). 125 were described as "in good or excellent health" (that number included every Wikipedia language version that had 6 or more editors).

In my opinion, a Wikipedia language version that has 6 volunteers working on it could not be described as in "good health".

But Commons content has grown significantly, and it does have large files. As far as I recall, it doesn't account for very many pageviews though, compared to Wikipedia.

Comment Re: Is this report as reliable as Wikipedia? (Score 2) 139

I don't think I've ever thought WMF was in financial trouble.

Then you differ from many people. There are countless expressions of concern online from people who've seen the fundraising banners. Moreover, many Wikipedia volunteers over the years have expressed concern that the fundraising messages make it sound like there is a financial emergency when in fact there isn't. Over the years, it's been a recurrent topic of conversation on the Wikimedia mailing list, every December.

I'm okay that they get paid - and get paid well.

I am okay with that too, though I draw the line at severance payments of this magnitude. YMMV.

Comment Re:Yes I have a problem with this... (Score 2) 139

And all of that amazing content is brought to you by unpaid volunteers.

There is little need for money to fuel Wikipedia content production. Ten years ago, when content production was at its peak, the Wikimedia Foundation had 11 employees and a twentieth of the budget it has today. Wikipedia looked and worked much the same then as it does now ...

People, by and large, donate "to Wikipedia" (but in reality to the Wikimedia Foundation) because they believe there is a shortage of funds to keep Wikipedia up and running and, like you, would not like to see it disappear. But the Wikimedia Foundation isn't in financial trouble; it is swimming in cash, and has been less transparent about many things, including executive compensation, than it could be.

In my view the WMF could do more to demonstrate that it is spending these increasing amounts of money on things that actually benefit readers and volunteer contributors in some palpable way (including how much was spent on each of these). Cost/benefit statements, so people can see that their money has been put to good use.

There are many reader- and contributor-facing things the WMF could do, but doesn't, to my knowledge. For example, they could pay to provide volunteers with free access to paywalled sources, to enable them to cite better references, and create more reliable content (present initiatives in this area seem rudimentary). They could provide readers with tools enabling them to gauge the trustworthiness of an article, based on its sourcing, or how much healthy community involvement it has seen (what information there is now is so impenetrable that no casual reader can make sense of it). They could communicate more openly about known problems in Wikipedia projects that readers should be aware of. Example. Things like that.

Many volunteers – content writers – are quite jaded about the WMF, feeling the WMF get free money off the back of their volunteer work and spend it on stuff that doesn't really help. Spending money in ways that produce little benefit has been an acknowledged problem in the past.

It is difficult, because both contributors and readers are an amorphous mass, and the WMF has perhaps tried to listen more of late under the new CEO. But when I see managers with a checkered work history receiving six-figure windfalls, or wanting to spend $32 million of donated funds on building a Google competitor, or the WMF clamming up and being unresponsive to reasonable questions, or putting out misleading fundraising messages as they have in the past, I am not convinced that this does justice to the mission people gave money to support. The money given to the WMF is given to them in trust, and in my opinion they need to do more to earn it. That's what this is about, not whether Wikipedia is useful or not.

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